How to do hair transplant turkey?
Hair transplant turkey is carried out in a
hospital environment by a team of hair transplantation specialists with
approximately 4 to 8 hours of operation, by transferring the hair follicles
from the donor area to the predetermined bald area. How is hair transplantation
done by explaining the stages of hair transplantation? We will answer the
question in detail.
You will find detailed information about how
hair transplantation will be. Hair transplantation consists of 7 basic stages.
1-Preparation for Hair Transplant Operation
2-Preoperative Anesthesia
3-Collection of grafts
4-Preparation of Grafts collected for sowing
5-Opening Channels
6-Placing Hair Roots
1- Preparation for Hair Transplant turkey
Before the operation of the hair
transplantation, there are some responsibilities of the patient in order to
make hair transplantation easier and successful in the preparation stage for
the hair transplantation operation. Things to consider before hair transplant:
●
When deciding on the day of
operation, you should choose a time period after which you can rest for at
least 3 days.
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Light meals should be eaten on the
day of operation and a light breakfast should be served.
●
After the operation, in order to
prevent damage to the hair follicles planted, it is necessary to go to the
center of hair transplantation with easy-to-wear casual clothing. You should
prefer open or buttoned clothes that will be comfortable to wear.
●
Your patient counselor will
welcome you when you go to the hair transplantation center.
Hair transplantation center consists of 5 basic stages of preparation for operation.
1. Blood Test:
Before the operation, your general health
status is checked and some tests are required. The reason for this is to
understand whether there are a number of problems in the hair transplant
operation that would put your general health condition at risk. The tests to be
carried out allow us to learn the existence of a situation that prevents you
from having a hair transplant operation. In order to check the general health status,
nurses take 1 tube of blood from your vein via the injection needle on the day
of the operation and send it to the laboratory for analysis. Taking blood takes
about 1 minute.
Your blood is thoroughly examined for sugar
level, Hepatitis B, C and HIV viruses, blood clotting rate, and some other
infections and viruses. Your blood values are checked carefully to see if there
is any obstacle to hair transplantation. If there is no risk to the operation
of the hair transplant turkey operation, the process of preparation for the operation
continues.
While some diseases constitute obstacles for
hair transplantation, some precautions can be taken in the presence of some
diseases and hair transplantation operation can be performed. You can take a
look at our article “What diseases can be done in hair transplantation“ to find
out whether or not hair transplantation can be done.
2. Signing of the Patient Approval Paper:
Although signing of the patient approval paper
is a feared situation for the individuals encountered for the first time, it is
mandatory to fill out a form in our country that is adequately informed before
the operations and the consent of the patient is obtained. You should read the
form carefully.
There are some points you should know before
signing the patient's approval paper:
●
Do not hesitate to ask your expert
about the operation. Ask your specialist if you have any questions on your head
before the operation.
●
Do not sign the given form
completely without reading.
●
In addition to the patient's
approval paper, it is necessary to fill in a form asking you some questions
about you. Please note that you must complete the information in this form
completely correctly. This is very important for your health. Talk to your
specialist face-to-face if you have a clue that you deem necessary.
●
It is very important for your
health to know your allergies and diseases.
●
Please tell your doctor about the
medications you use, whether or not you use vitamin aspirin or whatever you
drink on or before the operation day.
3.Hair Treatment Planning:
After the approval paper is signed, a
preliminary interview will be made with the expert and hair transplant planning
will be started. Your expert in the forensic interview with you gives you the
information you need to know about the operation. After that, hair
transplantation planning starts. To ensure correct hair transplantation, do not
cut your hair before the operation. Haircut is done at the center of hair
transplantation after the hair transplantation planning. This is very important
for accurate planning of hair transplantation.
The maximum amount of hair follicles that can
be taken from the patient's donor site and the amount of hair follicles
required to close the patient's bald areas are compared.
Forehead line planning is very important for a
natural appearance in hair transplantation. For more information, please read
our article “Why is the hairline important?”.
What is
done in hair transplantation planning?
After the decision, the regions to be sown and
how many hair follicles to be made are marked with pencil.
●
How many grafts will be collected
from the donor site,
●
How many hair follicles to
transplant,
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The shape of your forehead and
where to start,
●
It is determined which hair
transplantation technique to use.
4. Hair Shaving:
As we mentioned before, the most important
point to know here is; your hair should not be cut beforehand. On the day of
operation, your specialist should see the natural state of your hair at the
center of hair transplantation for hair transplantation planning. After hair
transplantation planning, haircuts are performed by nurses at the center of
hair transplantation.
Today, unshaven hair transplantation can be
done. If you have such a request, you should talk to your specialist in
advance.
Hair transplantation without hair shaving,
prolong the operation process and makes the operation a little difficult. The
ideal hair length for hair transplantation is the number 1 shaved hair
follicles. The number 1 haircut means about 3 mm hair length. The cut length is
the ideal length for graft picking, especially with micromotor. After shaving,
the patient is ready to hang on to the operation room.
5. Taking the Patient into the Operation Room:
Hair transplantation operations are performed
with special sterile operation clothes. The patient wears the operation suit
given to him before moving to the operation room.
Hair transplantation operations are long-term
operations that last between 4 and 8 hours. However, in this process, the
patient will not feel any pain or pain due to local anesthesia. The patient who
will be hungry during the operation of the hair transplantation can eat a light
meal that will not disturb him when the operation is interrupted.
How to do hair transplantation? -Anesthesia
Types-
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Hair transplantation operations
are performed under local anesthesia.
●
Because it contains various risks
and is not necessary, hair transplantation is not done by general anesthesia.
●
Since local anesthesia creates a
local numbness, the patient is awake and completely self-contained during the
operation.
●
Some people may experience
phobia-grade operation or fear of needles. In such cases, a needleless and
short-term sedation may be performed to induce the patient during local
anesthesia.
On the stretcher that is taken to the
operation room, it will primarily lie on its face. For local anesthesia, the
entire head area is disinfected. After disinfection, an injection needle and
anesthetic drugs are applied to the nape area where the grafts will be
collected. During the administration of local anesthesia, the patient may feel
a small-scale burning. However, this burning passes within a few minutes. The
duration of action of local anesthesia varies from person to person, but it
ranges from about 15 to 20 minutes. Thanks to local anesthesia, the person does
not feel any pain . If the person has a fear of needles, sedation is performed
based on the principle of inhalation of anesthetic drugs prior to local
anesthesia. The patient is sedated for 10 to 15 minutes with sedation. This
process prevents the patient from feeling the local anesthetic process that
lasts about 10 minutes. With sedation, the patient does not feel the needles to
be made to the neck area for local anesthesia. After the local anesthesia, the
effect of the drug is expected to show and then begins the process of hair transplantation.
3- Collection of grafts:
If the
FUE Method is preferred in operation, How is Hair Transplantation performed?
Nowadays, the latest hair transplantation
technique in medical literature is FUE. FUE is also the most widely used hair
transplantation technique in the world. FUE is a technique that determines how
the grafts are collected. The FUE Technique has two different applications.
These are FUE with Manual-punch and Micromotor.
During the collection of grafts, which are the
first and most basic stage of hair transplantation, the hair follicles in the
nape region are loosened individually by manual punch or micromotor.
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Manuel-Punch FUE
●
The hair roots are loosened by the
needles attached to a pen called ir Piasemen “. The tool is not a machine. So
it is also known as manual, ie manual purchase. After loosening, the hair
follicles are collected with another tool, similar to the tweezers called
micropen-set. This manual operation requires more labor and time than a FUE.
The manual-punch method has been replaced by more micromotor applications
today.
●
Micromotor FUE
●
It is a much newer and improved
method than manual punch. FUE with micromotor, as the name suggests, is an
electronic device. With the introduction of the micromotor device, many doctors
have started to use micromotor, leaving manual-pierce. In the Micromotor
device, which can be adjusted according to a specific application speed, the
grafts are loosened by the needles at the end of the device and collected by
means of micropen-set.
The hair roots loosened with one of these two
applications are collected by means of a tweezers-like medical device called a
pen-set. The collected hair follicles are taken into glass containers in the
form of saline serum, which are prepared for planting.
After the graft is collected until the number
of hair follicles to be sown, the donor area is cleaned and bandaged. The
bandage in the donor area will not be removed until the first wash. In hair
transplantation operations, the first wash can be done on the 3rd or 4th day
with the recommendation of the doctor. The opening of the bandages and the
first washing process is done by the hair transplantation center on the given
day.
After collection of the grafts, these grafts
should be made ready for planting. While grafts are collected in hair
transplantation, it is placed neatly by taking hair roots from grafts collected
by nurses. The hair follicles that are separated individually are kept in a
certain coldness and specially in order to remain alive until the sowing stage.
The preparation of collected grafts for sowing consists of two basic stages.
These consist of two stages: the collection of the collected grafts and the
proper preparation of the hair follicles for sowing and the preparation of the
correct grafts. These; removal of grafts and preservation of hair follicles.
Extracting
the graft
The collected grafts include hair follicles
and skin, fat, or tissue fragments. After these grafts are collected by means
of the Micropen-set, saline is carefully separated from the unnecessary tissue
pieces in the serum. Hair roots are taken and ready for planting. Extracted
grafts are placed in a special solution by placing on gauze.
Preservation
of Hair Roots
As is known, hair transplantation operations
last between 4 - 8 hours. The collection of the grafts is between 2 - 4 hours.
After harvesting, hair follicles should be kept in the most accurate way
without losing their vitality until the planting is done. Because every 1 hair
follicle is very important. The most preferred method in our country is known
as “Saline Method Ul. In the Saline Method, hair follicles are stored in a
saline solution known as ”saline”.
Grooving is the most important stage of hair
transplantation.
Grooving is the most important stage in hair
growth that affects naturalness. In order to avoid pain or pain, local
anesthesia is applied to the area to be sown before the opening process. It is
important to note that: Local anesthesia is not limited to specific time
intervals. Depending on the patient's pain threshold, local anesthesia may be
performed again during the operation.
Of course, all stages of hair transplantation
are very important, but the way in which the channels are grooving is directly
related to the natural appearance as it is directly related to the hair
follicles' exit directions. That is to say, the hair follicles to be
transplanted should be transplanted at a natural angle so as not to give a
grass image. Therefore, the most important stage of the question am How to Make
Hair Transplantation is the grooving of channels.
What is a Natural Angle?
The concept of grass man, which was started to
be forgotten due to successful hair transplantation operations today, emerged
due to unopened channels. When you look carefully at your hair follicles, you
notice that there are outlet directions and angles. The new hair follicles to
be planted in your existing natural angle in which the channels should be
opened in the most appropriate angle, depth and direction.
There are 3 basic points that specialicts pay
attention to in grooving.
1.
Width and Hight of the Canal to Be Opened: For the
natural image, the hair follicles that will be transplanted at the front
forehead should be transplanted at a 30 degree angle and the hair follicles
should be facing towards the face. The channels should be opened at a depth
appropriate to the size and structure of the hair follicles.
2.
Angle of the Channel: The temple zones should be
opened to the sides at an angle of 45 degrees. In the hill region, this degree
increases slightly and can reach up to 60 degrees. Finally, the channels to be
opened to the rear part are directed towards the neck.
3. Direction
of the Channel: The natural direction and cycle of
hair follicles is made possible by the correct direction of the channel. The
fact that the natural structure of your hair lies to the right or to the left,
whether it is perpendicular or ahead, is related to the direction of the
channel.
The correct depth, angle and direction are
important in the grooving process. If the channels are not opened at the right
angle, direction and depth for your scalp, the grass image is inevitable.
In the first stage, the hair roots were
collected, the second stage was removed and in the third stage the channels
were opened. In the fourth and final stage, the hair roots that are kept in a
cold environment are placed in the opening channels. The operation is completed
after the placement of the hair follicles. The duration of this procedure may
vary depending on the number of hair follicles to be sown, but may last
approximately 1-2 hours. After the hair follicles are placed, the planting area
is left open.
After October, the hair roots planted are very
sensitive. It should be well protected against any pressure or impact. Most of
the patients can crash into the car roof after the operation. Let us underline
the need to pay attention to this issue.
The patient does not need to stay in the
center of the hair transplantation after the hair transplant operation. After
the operation, the patient can rest at home. Since it stays in the operation
for a long time, it is preferable to have a person next to the patient when he
returns home. After the hair transplantation, fulfilling the duties of the
patient correctly will help your hair grow healthier.
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